1983.

The Indian cricket team won the Cricket World Cup in 1983, marking a historic and transformative moment for Indian cricket. Here's a detailed explanation of the event:

1. Overview of the 1983 Cricket World Cup:

• The 1983 Cricket World Cup was the third edition of the ICC Cricket World Cup, and it was held in England from June 9 to June 25, 1983.
• India was one of the underdogs in the tournament. At that time, cricket was dominated by teams like the West Indies, which had won the previous two World Cups in 1975 and 1979.

2. The Indian Team and Leadership:

• The Indian team was led by Kapil Dev, who played a pivotal role both as a captain and a key performer in the tournament.
• The Indian squad included talented players like Sunil Gavaskar, Mohinder Amarnath, Sandeep Patil, Ravi Shastri, and Kris Srikkanth, among others.
• India was not considered one of the favorites to win the tournament, and many experts doubted their chances due to the strength of teams like the West Indies, Australia, and England.

3. India’s Journey to the Final:

• The Indian team performed admirably during the group stage, defeating teams like West Indies and Zimbabwe.
• In the semi-final, India faced England at Old Trafford, Manchester. India won the match by 6 wickets, with Mohinder Amarnath playing a match-winning role, and secured a spot in the final.

4. The Final - India vs. the West Indies:

• The final match of the 1983 World Cup took place on June 25, 1983, at Lord’s Cricket Ground in London.
• India, having won the toss, chose to bat first. The Indian team struggled and was bowled out for just 183 runs in 54.4 overs.
  • Mohinder Amarnath top-scored with 26 runs, and Kapil Dev made a valuable 15 runs in a crucial partnership with him.
• Despite the low total, the Indian bowlers, led by Mohinder Amarnath, Kapil Dev, and Roger Binny, made a remarkable comeback.
• The West Indies, who were the defending champions and had been dominant throughout the tournament, were bowled out for just 140 runs in 52 overs.
  • Amarnath took 3 wickets for 12 runs and was named Man of the Match for his all-round performance, which helped India secure an unexpected victory.

5. India's Historic Victory:

• India’s win in 1983 was a monumental moment in the history of Indian cricket. It was the first time India had won the Cricket World Cup.
• The victory was seen as a huge upset, as the West Indies were favorites to win for the third consecutive time.
• The win brought immense pride to India and ignited a passion for cricket across the nation. It is credited with transforming the way cricket was viewed and played in India, inspiring future generations of cricketers.

6. Significance of the Win:

• The win in 1983 changed the course of Indian cricket. It gave the game an unparalleled level of popularity, and it sparked the growth of the sport at the grassroots level in India.
• Kapil Dev’s leadership and the team's spirited performance were praised. The victory laid the foundation for India's future successes in cricket, leading to more World Cup victories in the years to come (e.g., in 2007 for the ICC T20 World Cup, and 2011 for the ICC Cricket World Cup).
• It was also a defining moment for Indian cricket in terms of global recognition, as it established India as a major force in world cricket.

7. Post-1983 Impact:

• The 1983 victory inspired numerous cricketers in India, including the likes of Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly, VVS Laxman, and others, who grew up idolizing the team’s success.
• The victory was instrumental in India’s journey to becoming one of the most successful and dominant teams in international cricket today.

In summary, India won the Cricket World Cup in 1983 under the leadership of Kapil Dev, defeating the West Indies in the final. This victory marked a pivotal moment in the history of Indian cricket, bringing the nation its first World Cup title and revolutionizing the sport in India.

Hence, Option C Is Correct.

Indira Gandhi.

Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India, was assassinated on October 31, 1984, in New Delhi. Her assassination and the events surrounding it are significant in Indian history and had profound political, social, and emotional impacts on the country.

1. Background to the Assassination:

• Indira Gandhi, the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, had served as the Prime Minister of India for two non-consecutive terms: first from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 to 1984.
• During her second term, she faced various challenges, including economic difficulties, growing political opposition, and rising religious and ethnic tensions, particularly in Punjab, where Sikh separatist movements were gaining momentum.
• In 1984, she had ordered Operation Blue Star to remove militants from the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab. The operation targeted Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his armed supporters, who had turned the Golden Temple complex into a fortified stronghold.
• The operation resulted in significant loss of life, including both militants and civilians, and damaged the holy Sikh shrine. The operation sparked outrage, especially among Sikhs, leading to a backlash against Indira Gandhi’s leadership.

2. The Assassination:

• Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own Sikh bodyguards, Beant Singh and Satwant Singh, on October 31, 1984. The two bodyguards shot her at point-blank range in the garden of her residence in New Delhi.
• Beant Singh fired the first round of shots, and then Satwant Singh joined in. After the shooting, the assailants were immediately arrested.
• The assassination was a direct response to Operation Blue Star, which many Sikhs saw as an attack on their faith and culture. Bhindranwale, the leader of the Sikh militants, had been killed during the operation, and the loss led to deep resentment among some Sikhs, especially in Punjab.

3. Aftermath of the Assassination:

• Following Indira Gandhi’s assassination, there were widespread anti-Sikh riots across India, especially in Delhi, where thousands of Sikhs were targeted, attacked, and killed. The violence was exacerbated by the political climate of the time and the anger over her death.
• Rajiv Gandhi, her son, was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India the same day. His leadership marked a period of transition, and he attempted to restore peace and address the aftermath of the violence. However, the anti-Sikh riots remained a controversial and painful chapter in Indian history.
• Indira Gandhi’s assassination also symbolized the deep divisions in Indian society and politics, particularly the tension between the central government and the Sikh community in Punjab.

4. Indira Gandhi’s Legacy:

• Indira Gandhi was one of the most powerful and influential leaders in Indian history. She was the first and, to date, only female Prime Minister of India.
• Her policies, such as the Green Revolution (which aimed to make India self-sufficient in food production), and her leadership during the 1971 India-Pakistan war, which led to the creation of Bangladesh, are often regarded as defining moments of her career.
• Despite the controversies surrounding her tenure, including the Emergency (1975-77), where civil rights were suspended, she remains a central figure in Indian politics.

5. Other Options in the Question:

a) Jawaharlal Nehru: Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, passed away in 1964 due to a heart attack. He was not assassinated.

c) Rajiv Gandhi: Rajiv Gandhi, Indira Gandhi's son and successor, was assassinated in 1991 by a suicide bomber from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) during an election rally in Tamil Nadu.

d) Morarji Desai: Morarji Desai was a former Prime Minister of India (1977–1979) but was not assassinated. He passed away in 1995 at the age of 99.

Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India, was assassinated on October 31, 1984, by her Sikh bodyguards in retaliation for Operation Blue Star, which she had ordered to remove Sikh militants from the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The assassination led to widespread violence and marked a tragic chapter in India's history.

Hence, Option B Is Correct.

Both Statements 1 and 2 are true

Statement 1: The Sixth General Election in 1977 resulted in the formation of India's first non-Congress government, led by Morarji Desai.

This statement is true.

• The Sixth General Election in India was held in March 1977, following the lifting of the Emergency (1975-77) imposed by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
• The elections resulted in a massive victory for the Janata Party, a coalition of various opposition groups that had united to challenge the Congress Party, which had been in power for most of India's post-independence history.
• The Janata Party's victory marked the first time in Indian history that a non-Congress government came to power at the national level.
• Morarji Desai, a veteran politician and leader of the Janata Party, became the Prime Minister of India, leading the first non-Congress government from 1977 to 1979.
• This was a significant turning point in Indian politics, as it signified a break from Congress' long dominance.

Statement 2: The Janata Party formed the government after the resignation of Indira Gandhi in 1977.

This statement is also true.

• Indira Gandhi resigned as Prime Minister in 1977 after the Janata Party's victory in the Sixth General Election.
• The resignation came after the Congress Party's defeat in the election, a consequence of widespread discontent following the Emergency and the authoritarian measures taken by Indira Gandhi's government between 1975 and 1977.
• Following her resignation, the Janata Party formed the government and Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister. Indira Gandhi had called for elections in the wake of the Emergency in an attempt to regain public support, but the public response was overwhelming against her government.

Conclusion:

• Statement 1 is true because the 1977 election did result in the formation of India's first non-Congress government, with Morarji Desai as Prime Minister.
• Statement 2 is also true because the Janata Party did indeed form the government after Indira Gandhi's resignation in 1977, following the election results.

Hence, Option A Is Correct.